Thursday, September 05, 2024

The Ascent of Man: Book Review by Peter McKenzie-Brown

 

 The title of the book is The Ascent of Man, by Jacob Bronowski, with a forward by Richard Dawkins. Published by BBC Books; 330 pages, plus a four-page bibliography and a 15-page index.

The book was released to correspond to a 13-episode BBC commentary on the evolution of humankind. It is worth noting that the series’ title is a pun on Charles Darwin’s book The Descent of Man. For the record, you can still watch the entire series on the BBC website.

Jacob Bronowski (18 January 1908 – 22 August 1974) was a Polish-British mathematician and philosopher, according to an extensive write-up in Wikipedia, which says “He is best known for developing a humanistic approach to science, and as the presenter and writer of the thirteen-part 1973 BBC television documentary series, and accompanying book, The Ascent of Man.

I chose to buy the book because I had been totally mesmerized by the BBC series. I think I got DVDs from the public library, but I checked: If they were once available there, they aren’t anymore.

There is a vast amount of depth in this book, from start to finish. To whet your collective appetites, I will end these notes by quoting the first two paragraphs of Chapter One, which is titled “Lower than the Angels.”:

Man is a singular creature. He has a set of gifts which make him unique among the animals: so that, unlike them, he is not a figure in the landscape – he is a shaper of the landscape. In body and in mind he is the explorer of nature, the ubiquitous animal, who did not find but has made his home in every continent.

It is reported that when the Spaniards arrived overland at the Pacific Ocean in 1769 the California Indians used to say that at the full moon the fish came and danced on these beaches. And it is true that there is a local variety of fish, the grunion, that comes up out of the water and lays its eggs above the normal high-tide mark. The full moon is important, because it gives the time needed for the eggs to incubate undisturbed in the sand, nine or tend days, between these very high tides and the next ones that will wash the hatched fish out to sea again….

What makes humankind different, he continues, is that humankind “is distinguished from other animals by his imaginative gifts. He makes plans, inventions, new discoveries, by putting different talents together; and his discoveries become more subtle and penetrating, as he learns to combine his talents in more complex and intimate ways. So the great discoveries of different ages and different cultures, in techniques, in science, in the arts, express in their progression a richer and more intricate conjunction of human facilities, an ascending trellis of his gifts.”

That quote comes from page 20 of this superb text. Don’t miss the 320 pages that follow.

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